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Medical Assistants execute varied administrative, laboratory and clinical tasks in different health care institutions.

Often, Medical Assistants are seen as generalists who are involved with many aspects of the medical profession but do not specialize in them.

A detailed overview of the activities of a Medical Assistant is given here:

Administrative duties:
General administration which includes day-to-day activities and other tasks. These include:

• Communication �” both internal and external and office correspondence.
• Patient welfare - maintenance of patient records, insurance forms, scheduling appointments, arranging for hospital admission.
• Billing and bookkeeping.
• Maintain medical and drug supplies.

Clinical duties:
Clinical duties require discreet manual dexterity and visual acuity. A Medical Assistant has to support the medical practitioner with the following:

• Recording vital signs.
• Preparing patients for examination, explaining treatment procedures to patients.
• Assisting the physician during the examination.
• Instructing patients about medications and special diets.
• Preparation and administration of medications.

Laboratory tasks:
Laboratory tasks include:

• Collection and preparation of laboratory specimens.
• Performing basic laboratory tests on the premises.
• Draw blood, prepare patients for X-rays, take electrocardiograms, remove sutures and change dressings.
• Disposal of contaminated supplies and sterilization of medical instruments.